Tooth decay, also known as cavities or dental caries, is one of the most common dental problems worldwide. Tooth decay develops when plaque and bacteria remain on the teeth for long periods of time. If left untreated, tooth decay can cause severe pain, infection and abscesses, and may lead to tooth loss.

Cavities are typically the result of poor oral hygiene or a sugary diet. When children do not brush and floss their teeth regularly or effectively, the bacteria in their mouths feed on the sugars and carbohydrates that cling to teeth, developing into plaque and eventually into calculus (tartar). When not removed, plaque causes decay, periodontal disease and other oral health problems. Children may also experience sensitivity to temperature (such as hot or cold foods and drinks), pain and discomfort as a result of tooth decay.

You can prevent tooth decay in your child’s teeth by:

• Making sure they brush and floss daily. We recommend that you use a fluoridated toothpaste.
• Keeping regular dental appointments. These routine preventive care treatments are essential for keeping your child’s teeth and gums clean and healthy.
• Asking our dentist about dental sealants and fluoride treatments. These may help protect and strengthen your child’s teeth.
• Minimizing your child’s intake of sugary and starchy foods. This will help reduce the quantity of harmful bacteria and acids in the mouth.
• If suggested by our dentist, having your child use an antibacterial mouth rinse.
• Having your child chew gum containing xylitol. Xylitol has been proven to reduce bacterial growth, strengthen teeth and prevent cavities.

There are a variety of treatments available to repair the damage caused by tooth decay and restore your child’s smile, including dental fillings, dental crowns and root canal therapy. Our dentist will evaluate their smile to determine the treatment that will be most beneficial for them.

We invite you to contact our office if you notice any signs of tooth decay and schedule an appointment with our dentist.